The experience of hospital death: assessing the quality of care at an academic medical center

EC Carey, AM Dose, KM Humeniuk… - American Journal of …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
EC Carey, AM Dose, KM Humeniuk, YC Kuan, AD Hicks, AL Ottenberg, JC Tilburt, B Koenig
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®, 2018journals.sagepub.com
Background: The quality of perimortem care received by patients who died at our hospitals
was unknown. Objective: To describe the quality of hospital care experienced in the last
week of life, as perceived by decedents' families. Design: Telephone survey that included
established measures and investigator-developed content. Setting: Large, tertiary care
center known for high-quality, cost-effective care. Participants: Family members of 104
patients who died in-hospital (10% of annual deaths) over the course of 1 year. Intervention …
Background
The quality of perimortem care received by patients who died at our hospitals was unknown.
Objective
To describe the quality of hospital care experienced in the last week of life, as perceived by decedents’ families.
Design
Telephone survey that included established measures and investigator-developed content.
Setting
Large, tertiary care center known for high-quality, cost-effective care.
Participants
Family members of 104 patients who died in-hospital (10% of annual deaths) over the course of 1 year.
Intervention
None.
Measurements
Participant perceptions of the decedent’s care, including symptom management, personal care, communication, and care coordination.
Results
Decedents were mostly male (64%), white (96%), married (73%), and Christian (91%). Most survey participants were spouses of the decedent (68%); they were predominately white (98%), female (70%), and Christian (90%) and had a median age of 70 years (range, 35-91 years). Overall satisfaction was high. Pain, dyspnea, and anxiety or sadness were highly prevalent among decedents (73%, 73%, and 55%, respectively) but largely well managed. Most participants believed that decedents were treated respectfully and kindly by staff (87%) and that sufficient help was available to assist with medications and dressing changes (97%). Opportunities for improvement included management of decedents’ anxiety or sadness (29%) and personal care (25%), emotional support of the family (57%), communication regarding decedents’ illness (29%), and receiving contradictory or confusing information (33%).
Conclusion
Despite high satisfaction with care overall, we identified important unmet needs. Addressing these gaps will improve the care of dying patients.
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